ASTM A249 TP304 Tube is a welded austenitic
stainless steel tube designed for use in boilers,
superheaters, heat exchangers, and condensers. It contains
approximately 18–20% chromium and 8–11% nickel, providing
excellent corrosion resistance and reliable mechanical
strength.
Manufactured under ASTM A249 specifications, TP304 tubes are
supplied in the welded and heat-treated condition to meet
metallurgical and mechanical property requirements. Although
commonly referred to as “pipe” in trade terminology, ASTM
A249 technically covers welded stainless steel tubes.
Key Features of ASTM A249 TP304
-
Optimized Chemical Composition
Contains 18–20% chromium and 8–11% nickel, delivering
strong corrosion resistance in oxidizing and mildly
corrosive environments.
-
Good Weldability
Offers excellent fabrication characteristics and can be
welded efficiently without requiring post-weld heat
treatment in most applications.
-
High Temperature Performance
Maintains structural integrity and oxidation resistance in
elevated temperature environments such as boilers and heat
exchangers.
-
Reliable Mechanical Strength
Designed to perform under moderate pressure and
temperature service conditions.
-
Standard Compliance
Manufactured in accordance with ASTM A249 requirements for
welded austenitic stainless steel boiler and heat
exchanger tubes.
Chemical Composition
- Carbon (C): ≤ 0.08%
- Manganese (Mn): ≤ 2.00%
- Phosphorus (P): ≤ 0.045%
- Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030%
- Silicon (Si): ≤ 1.00%
- Chromium (Cr): 18.0 – 20.0%
- Nickel (Ni): 8.0 – 11.0%
- Iron (Fe): Balance
Mechanical Properties (Annealed Condition – Minimum)
- Tensile Strength: ≥ 515 MPa
- Yield Strength (0.2% Proof): ≥ 205 MPa
- Elongation: ≥ 35%
Applications of ASTM A249 TP304 Tube
-
Heat Exchangers & Condensers
Ensures efficient heat transfer and corrosion resistance
in thermal processing systems.
-
Boilers & Superheaters
Suitable for elevated temperature and pressure steam
applications.
-
Chemical Processing Industry
Handles mildly corrosive process fluids and industrial
chemicals.
-
Food & Beverage Industry
Resists food acids and cleaning agents while maintaining
hygiene standards.
-
Pharmaceutical Industry
Used in sanitary systems requiring corrosion resistance
and fabrication integrity.
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